Bengal School Lithograph
Region / Date
West Bengal, Calcutta
1878–1883
Popular devotional lithograph tradition
Key Features
This vibrant lithograph captures the deeply emotional and culturally rich theme of Agamani, a beloved tradition in Bengali devotional art and music associated with the arrival of Goddess Parvati (Durga) at her parental home during Durga Puja.
At the center of the composition, Goddess Parvati returns majestically seated on her lion, holding the infant Ganesha in her arms. Her regal posture and serene expression embody both divine power and maternal tenderness, blending the identities of goddess and daughter.
Parvati’s arrival represents a powerful cultural moment-the homecoming of a married daughter, a theme deeply rooted in Bengali tradition. Her return is not only divine but also profoundly human, symbolizing love, family, and reunion.
On the right side, her mother Menaka (Menace) rushes forward with open arms, accompanied by attendants Jaya and Vijaya, welcoming Parvati and her child with joy and affection. Their gestures reflect the emotional warmth and celebration associated with this reunion.
Above in the celestial realm, Skanda (Kartikeya) appears riding his peacock, accompanied by Goddesses Saraswati and Lakshmi, witnessing the joyous occasion. In Bengali tradition, these deities are often considered the children of Durga, reinforcing the familial dimension of the scene.
To the left stands Nandi, the devoted attendant of Shiva, depicted as a bearded ascetic holding a trident (trishula). His presence signifies Parvati’s connection to her divine household while accompanying her on this journey.
The composition beautifully blends mythology with everyday human emotion, portraying divine figures in a relatable cultural narrative. The lush greenery, architectural backdrop, and flowing garments enhance the storytelling, grounding the divine scene within a familiar earthly setting.
Created as a hand-colored lithograph, the artwork reflects the popular print culture of 19th-century Calcutta, where such images were widely distributed for devotional and festive use. The soft color palette and delicate detailing give the print a warm, celebratory tone.
Through this artwork, Agamani becomes more than a religious theme—it becomes a celebration of family, motherhood, and the emotional bonds of return and belonging.
Museum-Grade Poster Details
Size: 18 × 24 inches
Paper: 350 GSM archival matte paper
Print Quality: High-resolution reproduction preserving original lithographic textures and hand-colored details
Finish: Non-glare museum matte finish
Ideal For: Durga Puja décor, Indian heritage collections, and lovers of traditional Bengali art
Why You’ll Love It
This artwork beautifully captures the emotional essence of Durga Puja—where divinity meets family, and history reflects real human traditions of love and reunion.
Order Now
Celebrate the spirit of Agamani and bring home this timeless depiction of Goddess Parvati’s return, a symbol of joy, devotion, and cultural heritage.
Available in 18 × 24 inches, with framed and unframed options, exclusively at The Soma Store.
