Bengal Lithograph, Calcutta
Region / Date
Kolkata (Calcutta), West Bengal, India
ca. 1880–1885
Tantric Mahavidya print tradition
Key Features
This striking lithograph depicts Matangi, one of the Ten Mahavidyas-the esoteric forms of Devi embodying different dimensions of transcendent wisdom. Often regarded as a Tantric manifestation of Sarasvati, Matangi governs speech (vak), music, learning, and artistic expression, making her a patron of refined intellect and creative power.
Seated in a posture of royal ease upon an ornate throne, Matangi radiates both sovereignty and inner stillness. Her form is adorned with elaborate jewelry, a resplendent crown, and a luminous halo that signifies divine ज्ञान (knowledge). Unlike purely benevolent forms of Sarasvati, Matangi embodies a liminal, transgressive wisdom-one that transcends societal norms and embraces the sacred even within what is considered impure or marginal.
In her hands, she holds symbolic implements including a sword (khadga) and a noose (pasha)-representing the power to cut through ignorance and to control or bind speech and thought. These attributes reflect her role as a controller of expression and subtle energies, granting mastery over communication and influence.
Her identity is deeply rooted in Tantric philosophy, where she is associated with outcaste knowledge, unconventional wisdom, and the transformative power of sound. Mythologically linked to remnants and offerings beyond ritual purity, Matangi represents the idea that truth and divinity exist beyond social boundaries, making her one of the most philosophically profound Mahavidyas.
The composition reflects the elegance of late 19th-century Calcutta lithography—rich earthy tones, delicate hand-coloring, and a balanced fusion of royal iconography with spiritual symbolism. The throne setting, intricate textile patterns, and ornamental detailing echo the cosmopolitan aesthetic of colonial Bengal, where Indian devotional themes met refined printmaking techniques.
Museum-Grade Poster Details
Size: 18 × 24 inches
Paper: 350 GSM archival matte paper
Print Quality: High-resolution reproduction preserving lithographic grain and hand-applied color
Finish: Non-glare museum matte finish
Ideal For: Artists, musicians, scholars, Tantric practitioners, and collectors of Mahavidya art
Why You’ll Love It
A rare and intellectually rich depiction of Matangi-perfect for those drawn to art, sound, knowledge, and the deeper mysteries of expression.
Order Now
Invite the transformative presence of Goddess Matangi, the sovereign of speech and hidden wisdom, into your sacred or creative space.
Available in 18 × 24 inches, with framed and unframed options, exclusively at The Soma Store.
