Calcutta Art Studio Lithograph
Region / Date
Kolkata (Calcutta), West Bengal, India
ca. 1878–1883
From the folio “Fifteen Hindu Pictures”
Key Features
This rare and contemplative lithograph portrays the divine union of Shiva and Parvati (as Gauri), set within their sacred Himalayan abode on Mount Kailash. Unlike more familiar depictions of their marital harmony, this artwork captures a deeply esoteric moment-the transmission of secret yogic knowledge.
Seated upon a tiger skin, Shiva appears as the cosmic yogi, gently playing a tambura, his discourse flowing like sound itself. Before him sits Gauri, richly adorned in crimson robes and a jeweled crown, listening with devotion and attentiveness. The composition reflects not only marital intimacy but also the guru–shishya (teacher–disciple) relationship, where divine wisdom is passed in silence and trust.
The narrative behind this scene adds a layer of intrigue. As Shiva reveals the mysteries of the Yoga-shastra, Gauri gradually falls asleep. Unaware, Shiva continues speaking-until he realizes that responses are still being heard. Hidden nearby is a parrot, secretly absorbing the sacred teachings. When discovered, Shiva hurls his trident, but the bird escapes-eventually becoming the vessel through which this secret knowledge enters the human world.
This subtle yet powerful story emphasizes that divine wisdom cannot be contained-it finds its way into creation, even through unexpected channels.
The composition is rich with symbolic elements:
- Shiva’s bull, Nandi, watches attentively, representing devotion and guardianship
- Gauri’s lion rests nearby, symbolizing power and sovereignty
- The parrot perched above becomes the silent witness to sacred knowledge
- A distant ascetic figure further deepens the atmosphere of spiritual austerity
Stylistically, the artwork reflects a fascinating blend of Indian devotional tradition and Victorian-era aesthetics, characteristic of the Calcutta Art Studio. The lush natural setting, expressive figures, and narrative depth transform this into both a spiritual teaching and a visual story.
Museum-Grade Poster Details
Size: 18 × 24 inches
Paper: 350 GSM archival matte paper
Print Quality: High-resolution reproduction preserving lithographic texture and hand-coloring
Finish: Non-glare museum matte finish
Ideal For: Meditation spaces, yoga studios, spiritual seekers, and collectors of rare mythological narratives
Why You’ll Love It
A unique and story-rich depiction of Shiva and Gauri-perfect for those drawn to yoga, sacred knowledge, and divine companionship.
Order Now
Invite the presence of Shiva–Gauri, the eternal union of wisdom and devotion, into your space.
Available in 18 × 24 inches, with framed and unframed options, exclusively at The Soma Store.
